布达拉宫纸质文物修复——以佛经公文为例

The restoration of paper relics in the Potala Palace——Taking the Buddhist scriptures as an example

布达拉宫是原西藏地方政府政教合一的统治中心和地方事务处理中心,且保存的古籍文物数量庞大,类别丰富。藏族古籍历史悠久,涵盖了政治、经济、宗教、天文、历算、医学、艺术、民俗、经济等内容,然而因为战乱和保护不当等原因,不少藏族古籍出现不同程度破损,且修复人员极度匮乏。本文以布达拉宫所藏经文、公文为例简述现存藏文古籍的现状,进而探讨藏区古籍修复的状况,并针对目前存在的问题提出对策。

The Potala Palace is the ruling center of the integration of politics and religion and the local affairs processing center.The number of preserved ancient cultural relics is huge and the categories are rich.Tibetan ancient books have a long history,covering political,economic,religious,astronomical,historical,medical,artistic,folk,economic,etc.However,because of war and improper protection,many ancient Tibetan books have been damaged to varying degrees and the repair staff are extremely Lacking.This paper uses the scriptures and official documents of the Potala Palace as an example to briefly describe the current status of the Tibetan ancient books,and then discusses the restoration of ancient books in Tibetan areas,and proposes countermeasures against the current problems.