生态美与人物美的交融:论《格萨尔史诗》与《荷马史诗》的人物塑造

The blend of life and characters:the character building in Gesar Epic and Homer’s Epic

格萨尔史诗作为世界上最长一部且仍有艺人演唱的著名史诗。同时,也作为我国著名的三大民族史诗之一,建国以来直至近几年,受到了国家日益重视和弘扬,成功申请并被列为联合国人类非物质文化遗产。在民族文化日益交融的二十一世纪,格萨尔史诗如何走向世界,又如何同世界上其它几部著名史诗共同学习、相互借鉴,这都是值得探讨的问题。文章以比较的视野,从生态美的角度出发,对两大史诗的人物塑造,做了有益的探讨。

Gesar’s epic is the longest one in the world and still sings by artists.At the same time,as one of China’s three famous national epics,since the founding of the People’s Republic until recent years,it has been increasingly valued and promoted by the state,and successfully applied for and listed as the intangible cultural heritage of the United Nations human beings.In the 21 st century,when national cultures are increasingly intermingled,how Gesar’s epics go to the world and how to learn from and learn from other famous epics in the world are all worth discussing.From the perspective of comparative and ecological beauty,this paper makes a useful discussion on the characterization of the two epics.