第二次世界大战后对行政权力的限制:行政科学的发明

Limiting the executive power after the Second World War:the invention of administrative science

本文分析了第二次世界大战后行政科学在法国的兴起。这门学科的诞生是通过其创始人的历史来研究的,他们是一群旨在发展普遍行政原则的比较主义者。战后的背景促使人们对行政权力(通过监督行政行为的合法性)和民族国家的权力(通过人权和国际组织)建立起制衡。行政科学和比较法是为了重建国际关系。在这门学科的历史中,出现了一个重要的法律项目,即在构建新的世界秩序之初,重新定义行政权力的作用和限制。

This article analyses the emergence of administrative science in France in the wake of the Second World War.The birth of this discipline is examined through the history of its founders,a group of comparatist aiming at developing universal administrative principles.The post-war context prompted the creation of checks and balances against administrative power(through oversight of the legality of administrative action)and against the powers of nation states(through human rights and international organizations).Administrative science and comparative law were meant to rebuild international relations.The history of this discipline highlights a legal project to redefine the role and limits of executive power at the dawn of the construction of a new world order.