互嵌、交融、共生:空间视角下拉萨市城关区互嵌式社区考察

Inter-embedding,Integration and Symbiosis:A Study of the Inter-embedded Communities in Lhasa’s Chengguan District from a Spatial Perspective

加快互嵌式社会结构和社区环境的构建,是新形势下做好党的民族工作和民族地区各项工作的迫切要求,有利于推动各族群众逐步实现在空间、文化、经济、社会、心理等方面的全方位嵌入。从调研来看,当前拉萨嵌入式社区的民族交往交流交融已成为不可逆转的总态势和主基调,呈现出从空间互嵌、生计互嵌、交往互嵌、心理互嵌、文化互嵌等多层次的立体融合的整体态势。本文从空间互嵌的视角考察了拉萨市城关区三种主要空间互嵌类型,探讨了互嵌空间构建的影响因素,提出进一步出台推动空间互嵌的政策和机制、培育以日常生活场景为重点的社区共同体文化、深化对空间互嵌功能定位的思考,实现从“混居”到“互嵌”、从“嵌入”到“交融”、从“共居”到“共生”等建议。

Accelerating the building of inter-embedded social structure and community is an urgent requirement for effectively carrying out the CPC's work in ethnic areas under new circumstances.Based on research findings,it is evident that the ethnic interaction,communication,and integration in Lhasa's embedded communities have become an irreversible trend and the main theme,demonstrating a multi-layered,three-dimensional fusion from spatial,livelihood,interaction,psychological,and cultural inter-embeddings.This article examines three main types of spatial inter-embeddings in Chengguan District of Lhasa,discusses the factors of inter-embedded building,and proposes further measures such as formulating policies and mechanisms to promote spatial inter-embedding,fostering a community culture focused on daily life with consideration for its functions.Suggestions are made to transition from mixed residence to inter-embedding,from embedding to integration,and from co-residence to symbiosis.