清末雍和宫五世阿嘉呼图克图赴日活动始末详考——以《朝日新闻》的相关报道为线索

A Detailed Textual Research on the Visit of the Fifth Ajia Hutuktu to Japan in Lama Temple in the Late Qing Dynasty:Take the relevant report of the Asahi Shimbun as a clue

20世纪初,日本当局把拉拢西藏宗教上层人士作为其对西藏进行隐秘渗透的重要一环,曾力邀雍和宫五世阿嘉呼图克图在内的多位宗教上层人士赴日活动。通过对《朝日新闻》的相关报道进行深入分析可知,阿嘉赴日活动实质上是日本方面精心谋划的一场“对华战略布局”,以期达到“获取进藏渠道”“对华发起宗教攻略”“牵制俄国在华势力扩张”等多重战略目的。

At the beginning of the 20th century,the Japanese authorities regarded associating Xizang religious upper-class people as an important part of their secret involvement in Xizang affairs.They once strongly invited many Xizang religious upper-class people,including the fifth Tibetan monk of the Lama Temple,Ajia Hutuktu,to visit Japan.In essence,Ajia’s visit to Japan was a“strategic layout towards China”carefully planned by the Japanese side,with a view to achieving multiple strategic goals such as obtaining access to Xizang,launching religious strategies against China,and containing the expansion of Russian forces in China.In the new era,in order to safeguard the security of the southwest border of the motherland and successfully achieve the strategic goal of long-term stability and high-quality development in Xizang,it is necessary to coordinate the international and domestic situations and do the party’s work in Xizang well.