交流、共融、认同:论清代中央与西藏地方 交往中的贡赐物品

Communication,Inclusion,and Identity:On the Tribute Articles in the Communication between the Central Government and Xizang in the Qing Dynasty

意识自发推动下不同民族间的文化认同,是增强各民族对中华文化认同的内在动力,也是激发和铸牢中华民族共同体意识的实践路径。清代,在中央与西藏地方交往中双向流动的贡赐物品不仅对藏汉两地的工艺水平、宗教文化和审美情趣产生影响,更是历史上推动民族间友好交往、构建中华文化认同、铸牢中华民族共同体意识的缠结物和物质载体。

The spontaneous promotion of cultural identity among different ethnic groups by consciousness is the internal motivation for enhancing the identity of various ethnic groups towards Chinese culture,and it is also a practical path to stimulate and strengthen the sense of Chinese national community.In the Qing Dynasty,the two-way flow of tribute items in the communication between the central government and local Xizang not only had an impact on the technological level,religious culture,and aesthetic tastes of the two regions,but also was a tangle and material carrier that historically promoted friendly exchanges between ethnic groups,built Chinese cultural identity,and forged a strong sense of Chinese national community.