旧貌新颜:西藏城镇环境卫生治理及其效果(1951-1965)

Transforming the Old into a New Look:The Environmental Sanitation Governance and Its Effects in Town Areas of Xizang

西藏生态环境脆弱,但是国家重要的生态安全屏障,关系边疆安全和国家长远发展。西藏和平解放前,城镇居民缺乏现代卫生观念,加之公共卫生设施尚未建立,致使城镇公共卫生堪忧,居民生活环境恶劣。和平解放后,西藏工委和人民解放军努力改善城镇环境卫生,除积极清除垃圾、排除污水、修建厕所外,还开展卫生运动、建立卫生管理制度、扩大卫生宣传等,推动城镇环境卫生的改善,为良好个人卫生习惯形成“、讲卫生”文明社会风气培养、高原生态环境保护做出了积极贡献。

Xizang’s ecological environment is fragile,but it is an important ecological security barrier for the country,related to frontiers’security and long-term national development.Before the peaceful liberation of Xizang,the town dwellers lacked health concepts,and public health facilities had not yet been established,resulting in poor public health and a harsh living environment for residents.After the peaceful liberation,the Xizang Working Committee of the CPC and the People’s Liberation Army made efforts to improve urban environmental hygiene.It has made positive contributions to the formation of good personal hygiene habits,the cultivation of a“hygiene oriented”civilized social atmosphere,and the protection of plateau ecological environment.