论西藏和平解放时期中央人民政府收回西藏地方非法外交权

Research on Central People’s Government Taking back the Illegal Diplomatic Power of Tibet Local Government during the Peaceful Liberation

外交权是国家主权的象征。在近代帝国主义的唆使下,1942年西藏地方政府成立的非法"外交局",直接损害了中国的外交主权。《十七条协议》签订后,中央人民政府收回西藏地方外交权势在必行。为此,中央人民政府采取了慎重稳妥的办法,分步骤收回西藏地方外交权,在取消了西藏非法外交机构的同时又争取了其工作人员,这是毛泽东思想在西藏工作中成功实践。中央人民政府收回西藏地方非法外交权,既是维护和执行《十七条协议》的重要举措,也是中央人民政府维护国家主权的重大胜利。

Diplomatic power is a symbol of national sovereignty.Under the instigation of the modern imperialist powers,the illegal"Bureau of Foreign Affairs"established by Tibet local government directly undermined China’s diplomatic sovereignty in 1942.After the signing of the 17-Article Agreement,it was imperative for the Central People’s Government to withdraw the diplomatic power of Tibet local government.To this end,the Central People’s Government adopted a prudent strategy,gradually withdrawing the diplomatic power of Tibet local government step by step,abolishing the illegal diplomatic agencies in Tibet as well as winning over their staffs.The Central People’s Government taking back the illegal diplomatic power of Tibet local government was not only an important measure to uphold and implement the 17-Article Agreement,but also a major victory for the Central People’s Government in safeguarding the national sovereignty of China.