2020~2021年新疆考古收获张相鹏

Archaeological achievement in Xinjiang during 2020 to 2021

经过两年的考古调查、发掘和研究,新疆考古工作取得了巨大成就。通天洞遗址、吉仁台沟口遗址、呼斯塔遗址和阿克塔拉遗址等分布于南北疆的史前时期聚落遗址的发掘,进一步完善了新疆史前时期年代序列,在构建新疆考古学文化区系类型方面有了重大突破。卓尔库特古城遗址、汗诺依遗址、唐朝墩城址、克亚克库都克烽燧遗址、北庭故城和达勒特古城等遗址的发掘,为深入研究历代中央政权在新疆的有效管辖体系和国家认同提供了重要的实物资料。莫尔寺遗址和西旁景教寺院遗址的发掘,实证了新疆历来多种宗教并存的历史史实。基础资料的整理与研究,深化了对出土资料的认识,推动了新疆考古学理论与方法的探索和实践。

After two years of field survey,excavation and research,archaeological work in Xinjiang has made a great achievement.The excavation of prehistoric settlements distributed in northern and southern Xinjiang,such as Tongtiandong,Jirentai Goukou,Husta,and the Aktara sites,has further improved the chronology sequence of Xinjiang prehistory,and made a major breakthrough in constructing the frame of archaeological and cultural typology in Xinjiang.The excavations of the ancient city ruin of Zhuo’erkut,Khannoyi,Tangchaodun,and ancient fire tower of Keyakkuduk,the ancient city ruin of Beiting,Dalet provide the important information for an in-depth study on the effective governance system of central authorities and national identity of the central government in Xinjiang.The excavations of Moor stupa and Xipang Nestorianism Temple have confirmed the facts of the coexistence of various religions in Xinjiang history.The collation and research of basic information has deepened the understanding of excavated data and promoted the exploration and practice of archaeological theories and methods in Xinjiang.