立高怀远:汉代西域使者与边疆经略

Pursuing a high and long-term ambition: The envoys of the Western Regions in the Han dynasty and the frontier administration

考察汉代边疆经略的历史进程,西域"使"的作用值得重视。汉代使者立高怀远的人生追求,反映出雄健有为、奋发进取的时代精神和社会风尚。汉代西域呈现"三绝三通"的复杂态势,体现两汉西域经略理念与具体方式的差异。如何因地制宜制定和实施相关政策,考验历任西域经略者的行政智慧和管理才能。汉代西域使者的人生浮沉与历史评价等问题也值得后人深思。

In the historical process of the Han dynasty who tried to implement diversified administrations with ethnic interactions and regional governance in the Western Regions,the important role that the envoys had played should not be overlooked.The envoys of the Han Dynasty pursued a high and longterm ambition in their lifetime,reflecting a vigorous and enterprising spirit of the times and social morality.The Western Regions of the Han dynasty presented a complex situation of"three interrupts and three links",reflecting the differences in the concepts and specific methods of management for the Western Regions between the West and East Han dynasties.How to formulate and implement relevant policies according to local conditions will test the administrative wisdom and management skills of every Western Region Governor.The up and down of life and historical evaluation of these envoys of the Western Regions in the Han dynasty are also worth pondering.