扶风唐才子五窦诗校考——以《王荆公唐百家诗选》为中心

A Proofreading of Five Dou Poems by Fufeng Tang Talented Scholars——Centered on Poems Selected from Hundred Schools of the Tang Dynasty by Wang Jinggong

北宋大文学家王安石独具只眼地编成《唐百家诗选》,内收扶风平陵窦氏昆仲常、牟等五人诗十三首。今以之与此前唐五代人所编《窦氏联珠集》《才调集》及北宋以降成书的《唐诗纪事》《万首唐人绝句》《唐诗鼓吹》等比勘,发现从作者到诗题、诗中字词,有歧说、异文若干。本文试从名物制度变化、历史地理因革、语言文字发展等因素考量,给出"宜各从长"的一己之见。

Wang Anshi,a great literary scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty,uniquely compiled13 poems of five poets,such as Selected Poems of Hundred Schools of the Tang Dynasty,containing poems by Fufeng Pingling Dou Family Kun Zhongchang and Mou.Comparing today with Dou Shi Lianzhu Ji,Cai Tiao Ji compiled by the people of the Tang and Five dynasties and Tang Poetry Chronicles,Ten Thousand Tang People’s Quatrains and Tang Poetry Advocacy compiled in the Northern Song Dynasty,we found that from the author to the title of the poem that in terms of the words in the poem,there are some differences in theories.In this paper,I will try to give my own opinions on the factors such as changes in the system of nomenclature,historical and geographical changes,and the development of language and writing,and will give a personal opinion that"everyone should learn from each other’s strengths".