论清初汉官故国之思的文化意蕴

On the Cultural Implications of the Thoughts of the Han Officials’ Homeland Complex in the Early Qing Dynasty

明清易代之后,相当部分的前明官员选择了与清廷合作,成为所谓的"贰臣"。但在清初很长一段时期内,这些入仕清廷的汉官由于政治、文化等诸原因,在思想与情感上并没有完全融入新朝,他们对逝去的故明王朝充满了怀念与追忆,在他们诗文中表现出浓厚的故国之思。这种故国之思反映了清初特殊的时代历史背景,也表现了封建时代士人的道德心理传统,为理解清初知识分子的心态提供了一种视角。

After the replacement of the Ming dynasty by the Qing dynasty,a considerable number of former Ming officials chose to cooperate with the Qing court and became the so-called"traitorous subjects".However,for a long period of time in the early Qing dynasty,these Han officials who joined the Qing court did not fully integrate into the new dynasty in terms of thought and emotion due to political and cultural reasons,and they were full of nostalgia and remembrance of the departed Ming dynasty,and their poetry showed strong nostalgia of their homeland.This kind of nostalgic feeling about the old country reflects the special historical background of the early Qing dynasty,and also expresses the moral and psychological tradition of the scholars in the feudal era,providing a perspective for understanding the mentality of intellectuals in the early Qing dynasty.