3Ash K. Educators evaluate' flipped classrooms' benefits and drawbacks seen in replacing lectures with on-demand video [J]. Education Week ,2012(10) :6-8.
4Bull G,Ferster B,Kjellstrom W. Inventing the flipped class- room[J]. Learning and Leading with Technology,2012,40(1): 10-12.
5Oghea E.Self-directed learning in nurse education:review of the literature [ J ]. Adv Nurs, 2003,43 ( 1 ) : 62-70.
6Davies RS, Dean DL, Bail N. Flipping the classroom and in- structional technology integration in a college--level informa- tion systems spreadsheet course[J]. Educational Technology Rcsearch&Development, 2013,61 (4) : 563-580.
7Missildinc K,Fountain R,Summers L. Flipping the Classroom to improve student performance and satisfaction[J]. The Jour- nal of Nursing Education,2013,52(10):597-599.