“藩镇时期”的危机应对:吴郡陆贽的政论分析

Crisis Response in the Period of Vassal Town:An Analysis of Wujun Lu Zhi's Political Views

为应对唐德宗建中以来的政治危局,陆贽尝试以藩镇格局所形成的权力结构为基础,构建存有制度保障的以"诚"为中心的双向性政治伦理关系,并由此形成李唐内部的资源配置格局,从而实现李唐在王朝安全与社会治理上的双重目标。但陆贽杂封建与郡县于一体的政治构想与德宗大一统的追求之间,有着难以弥补的裂隙。相较而言,其对于轻重之势与德威二柄的关注更符合德宗朝对于"王朝安全"的目标设定。陆贽政论中对于天命与人力关系的解读,则对当世的社会心态与知识氛围产生了冲击,对于贞元而后的思想世界有着深远的影响。

In order to deal with the political crisis since Tang Dezong,Lu Zhi tried to build a bi-directional political ethical relationship with“sincerity”as the center,which based on the power structure formed by the pattern of vassal town,and the mid-Tang Dynasty thus formed the internal resource allocation pattern,so as to realize the dual goals of security and social governance in the Tang Dynasty.However,there was an irreparable gap between Lu Zhi's political conception of integrating feudalism with prefectures and counties and Dezong's pursuit of the unification.Comparatively speaking,Lu's attention to the importance of power and“morality and authority”are more in line with the goal of“dynasty security”set by the Dezong.Lu Zhi's political comments on the relationship between fate and manpower had a far-reaching impact on the social mentality and the thought circle after Zhenyuan.