静脉血栓栓塞症风险评估模型在重症监护室中的应用

Application of vemous thromboembolism risk assessment model in intensive care unit

静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)是一种常见的血管疾病,在重症监护室内发生率较高,并可导致严重不良后果。早期识别VTE风险可以有效降低其发生率。现阶段得到广泛应用的是VTE风险评估量表,对VTE的预防起到了一定作用。然而VTE风险评估量表具有一定局限性,目前对于在重症监护室内选择何种评估量表也尚无定论。本文将介绍一些常用的VTE评估量表及其在重症监护室中的应用。除了常用的评估量表,对于其他新兴的评估方法(如机器学习等)也作一定阐述和展望。

Venous thromboembolism(VTE)is a common type of vascular disease.It has high incidence in intensive care unit,and may cause fatal consequences.Early identification of VTE can reduce the incidence effectively.VTE risk assessment models have been widely used in clinical practice,and played a pivotal role in VTE prevention.But each VTE risk assessment model also has its own limitations,and there is still no conclusion on which assessment scale to choose in the intensive care room.This paper will introduce some commonly used VTE assessment scales and their application in intensive care units.Apart from common VTE risk assessment models,some new assessment approaches,including machine learning,will also be elaborated and prospected.