审视与反思:新媒体环境下家暴议题报道中的“两性失衡”

Research on"Gender Imbalance"in Domestic Violence Reports

家暴问题在媒体的日益报道下逐渐从私人领域走进公共领域,但家暴议题在媒介建构中却呈现一定程度的“两性失衡”,这种失衡反映了父权社会的性别不平等,也揭示了媒体机构性别意识再生产的内在逻辑。目前,家暴议题报道多停留于表面,未能引发大众对于性别平等的深入思考与长远追求。在报道家暴议题时,应加入男性性别气质视角,意识到主流社会鼓励的刚性/支配趋势男性气质可能使男性受害者成为弱者中的弱者;警惕放大家暴议题中的“两性冲突”属性,以免损耗女性权益并加剧性别间的紧张感。

The media coverage on domestic violence presents a certain extent of"gender imbalance"in the media construction,which reflects the gender inequality in the patriarchal society and also reveals the internal logic of the reproduction of gender consciousness in media organizations.This paper argues that when reporting issues related to domestic violence,a male gender perspective should be incorporated in the reports and it should be recognized that the rigid/dominant trend encouraged by mainstream society may put the male victims into the most disadvantaged state.Reports should be vigilant in amplifying the"gender conflict"to avoid wasting women's rights and exacerbating gender tension.