理想与现实的差异:新闻从业者职业认知危机的现状及其影响效果研究

Ideal and Reality: Professional Identification and Its Effect on Journalists

本研究通过对319名新闻从业者的问卷调查,探究了新闻从业者群体的职业认知危机现状及其影响效果。研究发现,当前新闻从业者在职业认知领域普遍存在着专业认同危机和自我认知危机,其中专业认同危机表现为:在媒体功能认同、职业行为规范认同和专业素养面向认同方面均出现"理想"与"现实"的差异;自我认知危机表现为职业价值认知和职业技能认知方面出现"理想"与"现实"差异。专业认同危机对情感认同和从业意愿具有显著的负面影响,其中对从业意愿的影响主要是通过情感认同的中介效应,即通过负面影响情感认同进而降低从业意愿;同样地,自我认知危机对情感认同和从业意愿也具有显著的负面影响,其中对从业意愿的影响除了情感认同的中介效应外,更多地表现为直接效应,即自我认知危机的出现直接会导致从业意愿的下降。

Based on a questionnaire survey of 319 journalists,this study explores the vocational cognition crises of journalists and their effects.Results find that journalists’vocational cognition crises are widely existed,such as professional identity crises and self-concept crises.Among them,professional identity crises appear to be the difference between"ideal"and"reality"in the cognition of media functions,professional ethical behavior and professionalism.Self-concept crises appear to be the difference between"ideal"and"reality"in the cognition of vocational satisfaction and vocational skills.Meanwhile,professional identity crises have a significant negative impact on emotional identity and continuance intention,among which the impact on continuance intention is mainly indirect.Self-concept crises have a significant negative impact on emotional identity and continuance intention,among which the impact on continuance intention are direct and indirect.