遗忘与重建:作为“传播”的“交通”

Forgotten and Reconstruction: Transportation as Communication

现代交通技术的兴起,使社会的流动性日益增强,人的交流亦受此影响。但20世纪上半叶兴起的"传播"却遗忘了"交通",失去了对这一重要日常经验提问的能力。鉴于此,本文追溯了"交通"被学科遗忘的历史,发现传播学所"选择"的是技术上具有瞬时性、内容上可产生即刻效果的广播等媒介,由此迅速确立了学科的合法性。传播研究的偏向不仅遮蔽了交通之于交流的影响,也忽视了传播的诸多过程性因素,如地理、身体和基础设施等。基于当下移动经验的普遍化与传播学认识论的反思,本文指出,传播研究应以"移动中的交流"为问题,重建传播的交通意涵,走向一个注重物质情境、超越媒介中心主义、以人类交流为核心议题的开放领域。

The rise of modern transportation technology has increased the mobility of society and affected communication.However,communication studies which emerged in the first half of the 20 th century have forgotten it and lost the ability to inquiry about the important daily experience.By tracing the history of the discipline,the article found Communication studies prefer the media like broadcast and television which based on instantaneous and easily used to discovering the effect.This bias not only neglected the impact of transportation on human communication,but also ignored many factors in the process of communication,such as geography,body and infrastructure.Based on the rise of mobile experience and the reflection of Communication,this article points out that the communication studies should toward to the theme of"communication in mobile"and reconstruct the meaning of transportation in communication.