马克思主义新闻观源起新探:李大钊“报同于史”观念的出现

A New Probe into the Origin of Marxist News Views:The Appearance of Li Dazhao’s idea of“Pressis the same as History”

李大钊是中国传播马克思主义的第一人,报史观是其重要思想,“报观”与“史观”相伴相生,成为构筑报史观的两翼。本文以李大钊相关著述及相关文献为基本依据,分析其报史观的理论内涵,并探究其提出的背景与目的,可发现:李大钊“报同于史”观念提出的背景是沿袭王韬、梁启超等前人以史证报的逻辑路径;目的是以马克思主义唯物史观论证报纸,提高报纸的政治定位,以其作为一种宣传教育的媒介,推动马克思主义在中国的底层传播,从而实现马克思主义的中国化;“报同于史”是李大钊报史观理论内涵的核心所在,是马克思主义新闻观的源起。

Li Dazhao is the first person to spread Marxism in China,and the view of press and history is his important thought.“Press view”and“historical view”are accompanied by each other,and become the two wings to construct the view of press and reporting history.Based on Li Dazhao’s works and related literatures,this paper analyzes the theoretical connotation of his view of press and history,and explores its background and purpose.It can be found that the background of Li Dazhao's idea of“press is the same as history”is following the logical path of Wang Tao,Liang Qichao and other predecessors.The purpose is to demonstrate the newspaper by Marxist historical materialism,improve the political position of the newspaper,take it a as a medium of propaganda and education,and promote the spread of Marxism in the Chinese people at the bottom,so as to realize the sinicization of Marxism.“Press is the same as history”is the core of Li Dazhao's theory of press and history and the origin of Marxist news views.