从同情的理解到对话的理解:诠释学视角下重建跨文化传播的主体间性

From Sympathetic Understanding to Conversational Understanding:Rebuilding the Intersubjectivity in Intercultural Communication from a Hermeneutic Perspective

跨文化传播作为多元主体之间的交往活动,必然涉及不同文化的"理解"与"阐释"的问题。传统的跨文化传播是基于本文化立场,构成了"主体-他者"的二元对立。诠释学的"对话"思路,强调跨越主体性的局限,对于当下的跨文化传播实践具有理论指导意义。本文认为,解决跨文化传播中的诸多理解问题,势必要以诠释学的主体间性问题作为理解基础,实现跨文化传播中多元主体的"相互理解"。同时,诠释学对于主体间性的关注,也为中国的传播实践作出积极的理论指导。

As a communication activity between multiple subjects,cross-cultural communication involves the“understanding”and“interpretation”issue between different cultures.However,based on its culture position constitutes the binary opposition of“subject-other”.The“dialogue”idea of hermeneutics emphasizes the limitation of crossing subjectivity,which has theoretical guiding significance for the current cross-cultural communication practice.This paper holds that to solve the understanding issues in cross-cultural communication,it is bound to take the inter-subject aspect of hermeneutics as the understanding basis to realize the“mutual understanding”of multiple subjects in cross-cultural communication.Meanwhile,hermeneutics’attention to inter-subjectivity also provides positive theoretical guidance for China’s communication practice.