重建社区:历史文化街区的“可沟通性”研究

Rebuilding the Community:A Study on the Communicability of Cultural and Historical Neighborhoods

史家胡同博物馆是北京市首家社区博物馆。运营七年来,博物馆不仅为历史文化街区的现代化提供了一种路径,也成为具有丰富意义的社区传播的考察样本。本文以史家胡同博物馆为研究对象,以参与式观察和深度访谈,分析博物馆这一媒介与史家社区"可沟通性"之间的辩证关系。研究发现,社区博物馆不仅增强了居民的社区归属感,也为责任规划师制度的落地和社会力量参与社区的营造提供了路径。同时,作为社区的"新媒介",博物馆重建了史家社区名人文化、居民归属感和公共空间三者之间的有机联系,启动了具有当代意义的"群众路线",创造了一种人与社区之间全新的可沟通性。借此,本文也探讨博物馆建构新型社区属性、重塑社区共同体的新的空间。

Shijia Hutong Museum is the first community museum in Beijing.Since its operation for seven years,the museum has not only provided apath for the modernization of cultural and historical neighborhoods,but also become a location of studying community communication with diversified significances.This paper takes ShijiaHutong Museum as the study object,and analyzes the dialectical relationship between the museum as a medium and the“communicability”of this historical community viaparticipatory observation and interviews.It is found that the community museum not only enhances residents’sense of belonging to the community,but also provides apath for the implementation of Beijing’s historical community reconstruction system and the participation of multiple social forces into community architecting.At the same time,as a“new medium”of the community,the museum reconstructs the organic connection among the celebrity culture,residents’sense of belonging and public space in the historical community;reenacts the“mass line”with a contemporary significance;and creates a brand-new communicability between people and their community.In this way,this paper also discusses the potential new space for the museum to construct a new community identity and reshape the community itself.