第二符号学视角下虚拟现实影像本体属性与发展空间探析

Analysis of Ontology Attributes and Potential of Virtual Reality Image from the Perspective of Second Semiotics

新媒体技术不断更新迭代拓宽人们的视听体验,步入大众视野不久的虚拟现实技术迅速发展,在游戏、影视、医疗等方面都有着卓越的表现。视听媒介的发展更是为该项技术成长提供了良好土壤,其沉浸式的全新观感体验也为媒体传播形态的拓展带来更多预期。而在内容生产方面,传统的视听语言和叙事模式也随之呈现转型趋势。目前,关于虚拟现实视听内容创作的研究主要是从VR的技术角度出发,探寻虚拟现实影像的内容样态。本文力求转换视角,从视听语言本体论的角度出发,从经典的视听本体论土壤中寻求支撑,结合虚拟现实影像技术的独有属性,分析虚拟现实影像的内在特点,从而探析其发展趋势。在这一过程中,我们从影视语言学核心人物克里斯蒂安·麦茨的"第二符号学"理论体系中找到了作品与观众的"二次认同"的心理机制,这一分析不仅充分吻合了虚拟现实的内在属性,更为研究传播过程当中对于作品内容和受众接受心理的双向关注提供了新的视角与思路。

The new mediatechnology is constantly updating and iterating to broaden people’s audio-visual experience.The virtual reality technology that has entered the public’s field of vision has expanded rapidly and has excellent performance in games,film,television and medical care.The development of audio-visual mediahas provided good soil for the growth of this technology,and its immersive new visual experience has brought more expectations for the expansion of mediacommunication.In terms of content production,traditional audiovisual language and narrative mode have also shown atransformation trend.At present,the research on the creation of virtual reality audiovisual content is mainly from the perspective of VR technology,to explore the content of virtual reality images.This paper tries to change the perspective,from the perspective of audiovisual language ontology,from the classical audiovisual ontology soil.Combined with the unique attributes of virtual reality imaging technology,analyzes the intrinsic characteristics of virtual reality images,and explores its development trend.In this process,we have found the psychological mechanism of the"secondary recognition"between the images and the audience from the"second semiotics"theoretical system of the core character of film and television linguistics,Christian Metz.This analysis not only fully matches the intrinsic attribute of virtual reality,the bidirectional attention to the content of the images and the acceptance of the audience in the process of communication,provides a new perspective and ideas for further analysis.