论新的时代背景下少数民族题材纪录片创作

The Creation of Documentary about Ethnic Minorities in the New Era

随着多元文化论在全球盛行,少数民族题材纪录片创作成为广泛关注的话题,如何适应新时代发展要求创作出一批具有民族特色、细致呈现民族情境的纪录片,是创作者面临的一个重要问题。新时代的纪录片创作紧密关注民族现实生活,将民族学知识融入影片叙事,在影像纪实的基础上凸显少数民族纪录片的学术性和民族志价值。除此之外,"正能量、大情怀、综合知识丰富,艺术性强"也是必不可少的文化特征,简称"正、大、综、艺"。坚持"正、大、综、艺"的基本创作思路,反思民族生存发展之道,探究个体与民族群体之间的发展关系,是少数民族题材纪录片在新时代创新发展的极佳路径。

With the prevalence of multiculturalism in the world,the creation of documentaries on ethnic minorities has become a topic of widespread concern.How to adapt to the development of the new era and create a number of documentaries with national characteristics and detailed presentation of national situations is an important issue facing the creators.Documentary creation in the new era pays close attention to the reality of national life,integrates ethnological knowledge into film narrative,and highlights the academic and ethnographic value of minority documentary on the basis of video documentary.In addition,"positive energy,great feelings,rich comprehensive knowledge and strong artistry"are also indispensable cultural characteristics,abbreviated as"The True Variety Art".Adhering to the basic creative thinking of"The True Variety Art",reflect on the way of national survival and development,and explore the development relationship between individuals and ethnic groups are excellent paths for the innovative development of documentaries on ethnic minorities in the new era.