一种面向联合全域战场的三重态势认知架构研究

A Threefold Architecture Design of Situation Awareness System Facing the Battlespace of Joint All-Domain

“认知域”作为联合全域战场的重要维度,已然成为联合全域指挥与控制亟待突破的难点,而且当前对态势认知的能力需求越发强烈。本文从认知心理学范畴辩证地分析了态势感知与态势认知的区别,指出当前态势认知支撑系统存在增值不强、迷雾加剧和理解滞后等诸多问题,需要从运行架构上做出创新。受人工智能新兴领域“认知智能”的启发,充分考虑人的“心智模型”在态势认知中的机理作用,提出一种三重态势认知架构。该架构涵盖“快系统(唤醒匹配)”和“慢系统(觉醒处理)”2种处理机制,包括“内在自主驱动-逻辑算法心智-自我反省审视”三大主要模块,在运行机理上能够支撑“强调认知、聚焦理解”的态势认知信息生产,辅助生成对未来战场形势分析的“认知优势”。

As an important dimension of the joint all-domain battlespace,“cognitive domain”has become a difficulty but must be broken in the joint all-domain command and control.We dialectically analyze the differences between situation sensibility and situation awareness from the perspective of cognitive psychology,and point out some problems in current research of situation awareness,such as the weak of value-added,the increasing haze of awareness and the lagging of understanding.The operation architecture of the situation awareness system need to be innovated immediately.Inspired by the emerging“cognitive intelligence”in the field of artificial intelligence,we fully consider the mechanism of human's“mental model”,and propose a threefold architecture of situation awareness.The new architecture covers two processing mechanisms of“fast system(wake-up matching)”and“slow system(wake-up processing)”,and three main modules including“intrinsic autonomous driving”,“logical algorithm mind”and“self reflection and examination”.It can support the information production process of situation awareness,and assist the commanders to generate“cognitive advantages”for the future battlespace situation.