艾瑞克·霍布斯鲍姆社会历史思想的系统分析

The Systematic Analysis of Eric Hobsbawm’s Thoughts on Social History

艾瑞克·霍布斯鲍姆是英国马克思主义历史学派的杰出代表。他哲学观中的系统思想,是分析社会历史及其发展机制的方法论工具。他站在历史唯物主义的高度,深入剖析人类社会的变迁过程,突出历史经验对于解释社会系统的认知基础,强调经济因素在社会变迁机制中的主轴地位,并挖掘阶级冲突、政治力量、科技进步和文化形态对于社会历史系统的"合力"作用,进而发展了社会历史哲学的系统思想。

Eric Hobsbawm is an outstanding representative of the British Marxist School of History.The system theory in his philosophical view is a methodological tool for analyzing social history and development mechanism.Standing at the height of historical materialism,he deeply analyzed the changing process of human society,highlighted the cognitive basis of historical experience for explaining social system,emphasized the structural position of economic factors in the mechanism of social change,excavated the"resultant force"effect of class conflict,political power,scientific and technological progress and cultural form on the social history system.He further developed the system thought of social historical philosophy.