1980年代初文学规范的调整与转换——以《时代的报告》(1980—1982)为中心

The Adjustment and Transformation of Literary Norms in the Early 1980s——A Study of “The Times’ Report”(1980-1982)

1980年代初的许多文学争论,都与《时代的报告》有着密切关联。该刊在1980-1982年间曾因批评某些作品,以及关于"写本质"与"写真实"、如何开展文学批评、如何看待知识分子与工农兵的关系及知识分子思想改造、如何评价新时期文学与"十七年"文学等问题,频繁地在文坛掀起波澜,引发《文艺报》《安徽文学》《福建文学》《芒种》《上海文学》《北京科技报》等大量报刊的尖锐批评。梳理研究相关争论与各文学刊物之间的关系,可以更好地理解1980年代初新旧文学规范调整与转换的过程及其复杂性。

Many of the literary debates in the early 1980s were closely related to"The Times’Report".During the period of 1980-1982,This journal frequently made controversy in the literary world by criticizing certain works,as well as issues such as"writing the essence"and"writing the reality",how to carry out literary criticism,how to view the relationship between intellectuals and workers,peasants and soldiers and the transformation intellectuals’thinking,how to evaluate the literature of the new period and the literature of the"Seventeen Years".This journal was frequently criticized by many literary journals for this reason.From the relationship between the relevant controversies and various literary journals,the process of adjustment and transformation between the old and new literary norms and its complexity can be better understood.