多元文化交融的彝族丧葬仪式——以贵州省威宁县斗木村为例

Ethnic Yi Funeral Rite of Multicultural Convergence Taking the Dou Mu Village of Wei Ning in Guizhou Province for Example

从民族学、人类学学科角度对贵州省威宁县斗木村彝族多元文化渗透的“基督教”丧葬仪式研究发现:彝族“基督教”式丧葬仪式是彝文化、汉文化、基督教文化等多元文化交融的产物,展现于仪式中的物、人、行为方式等象征符号系统中,形成动因与多民族长期的交流互动、公共文化空间的建立、社会文化变迁等关联。就本质而言,多元文化交融的彝族丧葬仪式文化空间是村庄人们在适应社会、经济、政治等环境变迁过程中延续自我文化的基础上吸收他者优秀文化的结果,是社区彝族人对变迁社会的整体性适应。

According to studying multicultural ethnic Yi funeral rite on Christianity in the field of Ethnology and Anthropology find that christian funeral rite of Ethnic Yi in the Dou Mu village is involved on multi-culture of Yi,Han,christian religion,and so on,which is showed by symbolic system,such as concrete things,people,behaviour,and so on,and which reasons are related of people conmunication,public cultural room and cultural changes of local socielty and so on.In Brief,it reveal that its cultural room of multi-cultural rites is reflection that YI people adapt to changing society.