安龙谢土仪式及其象征人类学解读——以大理地区为例

The Ceremony of Entering the Dragon God and Thanking the Earth God Alongside its Symbolic Anthropological Interpretations Taking the Dali area as an Example

安龙谢土是民间百姓对土地家神和五方地脉龙神等土府神的信仰,这一信仰在我国的一些地区至今仍然存在,许多民族依然延续着这一信仰的仪式。安龙谢土仪式在新居落成之后,搬入新家之前举行。有此信仰的民族所举行的仪式差别不大,信仰的实质基本相同。文章以大理地区一户新房建成的人家举行的安龙谢土仪式为例,从人类学的视角,对仪式过程及仪式中的象征符号蕴含的象征意义进行分析,旨在阐释仪式所折射出的安龙谢土信仰的文化内涵。

It is a folk belief that the God of Earth will enter the Dragon God and thank the Earth God.This belief still exists in some areas of our country,and many ethnic groups still maintain this belief.The ceremony is held after the construction of new homes and before moving into the new house.There is little difference in the rituals of the people who have this belief,and the essence of the belief is basically the same.This paper takes the ceremony of entering the Dragon God and thanking the Earth God held by a family building a new house in Dali as an example,and moreover,from the perspective of anthropology,this paper analyzes the ritual process and the symbolic meaning of symbols in the ceremony,aiming to explain the cultural connotations of faith embodied in the ceremony.