中国文化中的智慧结构探析

An Exploration on the Structure of Wisdom in Chinese Culture

智慧的德才一体理论将智慧定义为个体在其智力与知识的基础上,经由经验与练习习得的一种德才一体的综合心理素质,主张智慧在本质上是良好品德与聪明才智的合金。基于智慧德才一体理论智慧结构的构想,通过实证方法探析中国文化中的智慧结构,结果表明:智慧是一个多层次、多维度的结构,由二阶二因素一阶六因素构成,两个二阶因素分别是聪明才智与良好品德,六个一阶因素分别是:中常智力、创造思维、渊博知识以及善良动机、善良效果、善良手段。六个因素相辅相成,互为补充。

The wisdom theory of integrating intelligence with morality(WTIIM)defines wisdom as comprehensive mental qualities of integrating moral characters with intelligence acquired through the experiences and practices based on individual intelligence and knowledge.And at its essence,wisdom is an alloy of morality and intelligence.This study aims to empirically explore the structure of wisdom in Chinese culture based on the core ideas of WTIIM.The results show that wisdom is a multi-level and multi-dimensional structure,which is composed of two second-order factors and six first-order factors,two second-order factors are intelligence and morality,six first-order factors are:super intelligence,creative thinking,rich knowledge and good motivation,good effect,good methods.Six components complement each other.