时代的喜剧与喜剧的时代——21世纪以来中国大陆喜剧创作的特点

The Comedy of Age and the Age of Comedy:Studies on the Creation Characteristics of China's Mainland’s Comedy in the 21st Century

21世纪以来,中国大陆的喜剧发生了很大变化。消费社会的形成、网络时代的到来、话剧生产机制的更迭改变了人们对喜剧的认识和整个话剧生态,并由此带来了新世纪喜剧内涵与意蕴的变化。这些力量相互作用,共同构成了21世纪中国大陆喜剧的"商业化""发现身体""即兴""敞开"四个特征。这些特征不仅反映了喜剧自身在新的文化环境下的发展,还展现出时代文化心态的幽微之处。

Comedy in China's Mainland has changed a lot since the beginning of the 21 st century.The formation of consumer culture,the arrival of internet era,and the transformation of production mechanism of Huaju have changed peoples opinions towards comedy and the whole environment surrounding Huaju creation,transforming the meaning and implication of comedy in the context of the 21 st century.The interaction between these factors has established four essential characteristics of comedy in the 21 st century,namely,commercialization,finding body,impromptu,and openness.These four characteristics have not only reflected the development of comedy genre in the new cultural environment,but also showed the subtle aspects of the 21 st century culture.