清末上海学生演剧创始期活动之补正

Supplement and Correction of Shanghai Students’ Activities in the Initial Theatre Stage of the Late Qing Dynasty

朱双云《新剧史》对上海学生演剧创始期(1906年夏之前)情况的记述错漏较多,根据目前的资料,需要补正创始期5所学校、3个团体共11次演出及《新剧史》所涉较早的几次演剧情况。将清末上海学生演剧分为创始期、发展壮大期、转型期三个阶段,可使学生演剧的阶段性进展进一步明晰。朱双云介入学生演剧在创始期末,不能与汪优游并列为学生演剧的开山人物。还原学生演剧的本来面目,补正《新剧史》叙事的错漏,有助于澄清现代戏剧发端之情形。

There are many mistakes and omissions about the situation of Shanghai students’theatre in its founding stage(before the summer of 1906)in The History of Xinju written by ZHU Shuangyun.At present,it is necessary to supplement the eleven performances by five schools and three groups in the founding period and correct the information of some early performances included in this book.This paper divides Shanghai students’theatre activities into the founding,evolving and transforming stages,which helps to clarify its progress.It was at the end of the founding period that ZHU Shuangyun started to work on students’theatre.Therefore,it is inappropriate to list him as one of the pioneers of students’theatre like WANG Youyou.It helps to clarify the origination of modern theatre to restore the true features of students’theatre activities,correct the mistakes and supplement the omissions in the book.