上海孤岛时期周信芳京剧改革新探

A New Exploration of ZHOU Xinfang’s Jingju Reform in Shanghai During the “Isolated Island” Period

"孤岛"是一个附带时间条件的空间概念,指从1937年11月至1941年12月四年间,处于日军包围之中却能暂免战火侵扰的上海租界。此时期,周信芳率重组后的移风社返回上海演出,大获成功。学界认为,周信芳的成功源于他坚持上演爱国主义剧目,但这只是部分原因。稳健的经营策略和不懈的艺术追求,才是乱世中周信芳征服上海剧坛的根本原因。

"Isolated island",a concept of space,refers to the Shanghai Concession from November 1937 to December 1947,which was surrounded by the Japanese Army but free from wars.During the"Isolated Island"period,ZHOU Xinfang led the reorganized Yifeng Society back to Shanghai to perform and achieved a great success.Academics believe that ZHOU’s success stems from his persistence in staging patriotic plays,which is only partly true.It is his steady business strategy and unremitting artistic pursuit that are the ground for his success in Shanghai theatre in the turbulent times.