多元化护理干预对妇科手术患者术后疼痛程度、精神心理状态的效果分析

Effect of diversified nursing intervention on postoperative pain and mental state of patients with gynecological surgery

目的分析多元化护理干预对妇科手术患者术后疼痛程度和精神心理状态的效果。方法选取2021年3月—2022年3月80例妇科手术患者,随机分为观察组、对照组(各40例)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用多元化护理干预,比较两组患者术后恢复情况。结果观察组患者护理后疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者护理后SDS、SAS评分,均分别低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者肠蠕动功能恢复情况优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组APTT、PT均高于对照组,FIB浓度低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论多元化护理干预能促进术后康复,有效降低患者疼痛程度,减轻患者焦虑和抑郁情绪,加速肠蠕动功能恢复正常,改善术后下肢血流和凝血功能。

Objective To analyze the effect of diversified nursing intervention on postoperative pain and mental state of patients with gynecological surgery.Methods A total of 80 gynecological surgery patients from March 2021 to March 2022 were selected and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group(each with 40 cases).The control group received routine care,while the observation group received diversified nursing interventions on the basis of the control group.The postoperative recovery of the two groups of patients was compared.Result The pain score of the observation group patients after nursing was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);The SDS and SAS scores of the observation group patients after nursing were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);The recovery of intestinal peristalsis function in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05);The APTT and PT of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,while the FIB concentration was lower than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Diversified nursing intervention can promote postoperative rehabilitation,effectively reduce patients′pain,reduce patients′anxiety and depression,accelerate the recovery of intestinal peristalsis function,and improve postoperative lower limb blood flow and coagulation function.