新疆医科大学在校大学生复发性阿弗他溃疡罹患状况及就医观念行为调查

Investigation on the condition and medical conceptual behavior of Recurrent Aphthous Ulcer among undergraduate students at Xinjiang Medical University

目的调查新疆医科大学大学生复发性阿弗他溃疡(RAU)的患病情况、影响因素,以及就医观念行为的趋势,为该人群口腔疾病的防治提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,共抽取804位新疆医科大学在校大学生进行患病情况、生活饮食习惯、口腔卫生习惯、就医观念行为等的问卷调查。用logistics回归分析进行RAU危险因素分析。结果有效调查表726份,共83位患有复发性阿弗他溃疡,患病率约为11.4%。其中考试周、经常食用熏烤食物、损坏后再更换牙刷为复发性阿弗他溃疡发病的危险因素,其OR值均>1。结论复发性阿弗他溃疡的发生是多因素作用的结果,新疆医科大学学生群体就医观念及行为被动,为预防疾病发生,可从与饮食、心理状态、口腔健康宣讲等方面入手。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers(RAU)among university students at Xinjiang Medical University,the factors influencing the prevalence,and the trend of health care perceptions and behaviors,in order to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of oral diseases in this population.Methods A total of 804 undergraduate students at Xinjiang Medical University were selected for a questionnaire survey on the prevalence of RAU,their dietary habits,oral hygiene habits,and health care perceptions and behaviors.Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors of RAU.Results There were 726 valid questionnaires and a total of 83 suffered from RAU,with a prevalence rate of approximately 11.4%.Among them,examination week,frequent consumption of smoked food,and changing toothbrush after damage were risk factors for the development of RAU,and their OR values were greater than 1.Conclusion The occurrence of RAU is the consequence of multifactorial effect,and the medical consultation concept and behavior of Xinjiang Medical University students is passive,in order to prevent the occurrence of the disease,we can start from aspects related to diet,psychological state,oral health teaching,etc.