新冠肺炎疫情期间新疆某高校学生心理健康状况调查

Investigation on the mental health status of students in a university in Xinjiang during the COVID-19 epidemic

目的 了解新冠肺炎疫情防控期间新疆某高校学生的心理健康状况,为心理健康教育及心理危机干预提供参考依据。方法 对新疆某高校学生采用问卷星平台进行线上调研,问卷包括一般人口学资料、抑郁症状群量表、广泛性焦虑量表、失眠严重程度指数量表4个部分。使用SPSS 26.0软件进行统计学分析。结果 收回有效问卷2312份,抑郁症状检出率为48.14%,焦虑症状的检出率为29.63%,失眠症状的检出率为28.20%。Spearman相关分析得出,年龄是抑郁、焦虑和睡眠障碍的保护因素(r=-0.053,P<0.05;r=-0.043,P<0.040;r=-0.05,P<0.05);高年级是影响抑郁、焦虑和失眠症状的保护因素(r=-0.074,P<0.01;r=-0.058,P<0.01;r=-0.084,P<0.01);浏览疫情信息时间大于或等于半小时是抑郁、焦虑症状的保护因素(r=-0.074,P<0.01;r=-0.060,P<0.01);无体育锻炼是抑郁、焦虑和失眠症状的危险因素(r=-0.128,P<0.01;r=-0.102,P<0.01;r=-0.118,P<0.01)。结论 新冠肺炎疫情防控期间,高校学生出现不同程度的心理健康问题及睡眠问题,低年龄、低年级学生、无体育锻炼的学生更易出现焦虑、抑郁和睡眠障碍。

Objective To understand the mental health status of students in a university in Xinjiang during the prevention and control of COVID-19,and to provide reference for mental health education and psychological crisis intervention.Methods An online survey was conducted on a college student in Xinjiang using the star questionnaire platform.The questionnaire included four parts:General demographic information,Depressive symptom Cluster Scale,Generalized Anxiety Scale and Insomnia Severity Index.Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0 software.Results 2312 valid questionnaires were recovered.The detection rate of depressive symptoms was 48.14%,the detection rate of anxiety symptoms was 29.63%,and the detection rate of insomnia symptoms was 28.20%.Spearman correlation analysis showed that age was a protective factor for depression,anxiety and sleep disorders(r=-0.053,P<0.05;r=-0.043,P<0.040;r=-0.05,P<0.05);older grades were the influence The protective factors of depression,anxiety and insomnia symptoms(r=-0.074,P<0.01;r=-0.058,P<0.01;r=-0.084,P<0.01);browsing epidemic information for more than or equal to half an hour was a protective factor for depression and anxiety symptoms(r=-0.074,P<0.01;r=-0.060,P<0.01);no physical activity was a risk factor for depression,anxiety and insomnia symptoms(r=-0.128,P<0.01;r=-0.102,P<0.01;r=-0.118,P<0.01).Conclusion During the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic,college students have different degrees of mental health problems and sleep problems,and students of younger ages,lower grades,and students without physical exercise are more likely to have anxiety,depression and sleep disorders.