医养结合养老模式:制度理性、供需困境与模式创新

Integrating Old Age Care with Medical Service:Rational Institution,Imbalance between Supply and Demand and Innovative Solutions

医养结合是创新养老模式、应对老龄化危机的重点和方向,尤其在"健康中国"战略推动下,更成为一种有益的服务供给探索和理性的制度选择。文本从人口结构深刻变化、养老服务发展滞后等现实背景出发,通过内涵阐释、政策演变和实践过程,分析医养结合模式的供需困境,以行动逻辑为导向,提出加强理念支撑、完善政策设计和制度供给、优化协同策略等医养结合服务健康发展的可行路径,以此满足老年人多层次需求,推动健康老龄化。

An important and innovative measure to resolve the aging crisis in China is integrating old age care with medical service,which,in the particular context of building a"Healthy China",has become a rational institutional choice and a means for exploring public service supply.Starting from the dramatic change in population composition and the current backward old age care service,this paper analyzes the difficulties related to the supply and demand in integrating old age care with medical service,and goes on to suggest that we should take all possible measures,such as improving policy design and optimizing the coordination of strategies,to promote the integration of old age care with medical service to meet various needs of the elder population.