人为干扰对散放盘羊活动节律和时间分配的影响

Influence of Human Disturbance on the Activity Rhythm and Time Allocation of Free Ranging Ovis ammon

分析了新疆天山野生动物园高山区散放的100只盘羊的活动节律和时间分配与人为干扰之间的关系。结果显示,高山区散放盘羊的行为活动中休息时间占比最大(36%);其余依次是采食占31%,移动占19%,警戒占8%,其他行为占了6%。休息行为与游客数量存在极显著正相关关系(P<0.01),与车辆数量和车辆停留时间存在显著正相关关系(P<0.05),移动行为与游客数量和车辆数量存在极显著负相关关系(P<0.01)。观测分析结果表明,虽然人为干扰对盘羊活动节律的影响有限,但对时间分配有影响,且游客数量与盘羊活动节律不匹配,严重影响了游客的观赏体验。

This study aims to analyze the effects of human disturbance on the activity rhythm and time allocation of 100 Ovis amm on scattered in the high mountainous area of Tianshan Safari Park in Urumqi,Xinjiang.The results showed that the rest time accounted for the largest(36%),followed by feeding(31%),movement(19%),vigilance(8%)and other behaviors(6%).There was an extremely significant positive correlation between the rest time and the number of tourists(P<0.01),and there was a significant positive correlation between the rest time and the number of vehicles and the vehicle’s residence time(P<0.05).There was an extremely significant negative correlation between the moving time and the number of tourists and the number of vehicles(P<0.01).The results of observation and analysis showed that although the influence of human disturbance on the activity rhythm of Ovis amm on was limited,it had an impact on the time allocation,and the number of tourists did not match with the activity rhythm of Ovis ammon,which seriously affected the viewing experience of tourists.