论王晓明的文学批评写作——以《“乡下人”的文体与“土绅士”的理想》为例

On Wang Xiaoming’s Writing of Literary Criticism——Taking the Style of “Countryman” and the Ideal of “Local Gentry” as an Example

《所罗门的瓶子》和《潜流与漩涡》中有关沈从文的论述,可见王晓明在文学批评写作方面的独特风格。王晓明的批评具有拒绝"世俗意识"的强烈的批判精神,他善于"用感受来提问,用设身处地的心理体验来推析",其批评方法极具个人气质。王晓明的批评有强烈的问题意识,但拒绝艰涩的理论和时髦的概念,他着重从作品感受出发,将理论化的知识和思维方法渗透在对问题的推析解答中,这种批评态度和批评方法对当代文学批评写作范式的建构有很大的启发。

The discussion about Shen Congwen in Solomon’s Bottle and Undercurrents and Whirlpools shows Wang Xiaoming’s unique style in literary criticism writing.Wang Xiaoming’s criticism has a strong critical spirit of rejecting‘secular consciousness’and uses the original critical method of questions based on emotion and deduction by putting him in the same situation.Wang Xiaoming’s criticism has an awareness of the problem,but rejects the big theory and fashionable concept,focusing on the feelings of the work,and permeating the theoretical knowledge and thinking methods in the solution to the problem.This kind of critical attitude and criticism highly inspired contemporary literary criticism.