摘要
目的调查抚州某医学院女大学生的睡眠和月经情况,分析女医学生睡眠质量与月经周期的关联。方法采用分层随机整群抽样法抽取抚州某医学院大一至大三1349名女医学生为研究对象进行横断面调查,使用自行设计包括一般资料、月经情况、其他生活习惯等项目的问卷及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表,采用Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel χ^(2)检验分层分析睡眠质量与月经失调的关系。结果参与调查的女医学生睡眠质量总分为(5.121±2.453)分,存在睡眠质量问题者占27.1%,月经失调者占35.1%。月经失调组学生PSQI总分数据明显高于月经正常组数据(Z=-3.667,P<0.001)。分别控制年级、饮食习惯、体育锻炼、学习压力等影响因素之后,得出睡眠质量与月经失调之间存在关联性,差异均具有统计学意义(OR值介于1.328~1.410,P均<0.05)。结论女医学生的睡眠障碍与月经失调会相互影响,应积极采取综合性措施进行干预,为其身心健康发展提供保障。
Objective To investigate the sleep and menstrual conditions of female college students in a medical school in Fuzhou City,and to analyze the correlation between sleep quality and menstrual cycle among them.Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to select 1349 female medical students from the first to the third year of a medical school in Fuzhou City as the research objects for a cross⁃sectional survey.The questionnaires were used with self⁃designed general information,menstrual conditions,other lifestyle habits questionnaire,and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)Scale.The Cochran⁃Mantel⁃Haenszel χ^(2) test was used to stratify the relationship between sleep quality and menstrual disorders.Results The average total sleep quality score of female medical students was(5.121±2.453),27.1%had sleep quality problems and 35.1%had menstrual disorders.The total PSQI score of the students in the menstrual disorder group was significantly higher than that in the normal menstrual group(Z=-3.667,P<0.001).After controlling for influencing factors,such as grade,eating habits,physical exercises,and study pressure,it was concluded that there was a correlation between sleep quality and menstrual disorders,and the differences were statistically significant(OR=1.328-1.410,all P<0.05).Conclusion The sleep disorder and menstrual disorders of female medical students affect each other,and compre⁃hensive measures should be actively taken to provide protection for their physical and mental health development.
作者
胡小芳
章志红
HU Xiaofang;ZHANG Zhihong(College of Nursing and Rehabilitation Fuzhou Medical College of Nanchang University,Fuzhou 344000,Jiangxi,China;Basic Medical College,Fuzhou Medical College of Nanchang University,Fuzhou 344000,Jiangxi,China)
出处
《中国校医》
2023年第5期321-323,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
基金
抚州市社会科学规划项目(21SK26)
关键词
女医学生
睡眠质量
月经失调
关联
Female medical students
Sleep quality
Menstrual disorder
Correlation