神经美学视域下音乐审美情绪体验的神经机制探析

An investigation to the neural mechanism of aesthetic emotional experience in music from the perspective of neuroaesthetics

审美情绪体验是音乐审美活动的重要环节和组成部分,也是探讨音乐审美活动的核心问题。通过对神经美学研究视阈下的音乐审美情绪的重要理论和实证研究进行分析,本研究发现BRECVEMA理论模型能够很好地揭示音乐审美情绪体验的发生过程,以及在这一过程中大脑的偏侧化神经加工机制,主要涉及前额叶-边缘系统和镜像神经元系统,并依赖于杏仁核和海马的关键作用。未来的研究应设法追踪音乐审美情绪体验的动态性特征,进一步优化实验流程以诱发真正的审美体验。

Aesthetic emotion experience is an important link and component of music aesthetic activi ties,as well as the core issue to examine the music aesthetic activities.Through the analysis of important theories and empirical studies on music aesthetic emotions under the perspective of neuroaes thetic research,the current study found that the BRECVEMA theoretical model can well reveal the occurrence process of the aesthetic emotion experience in music and the lateralized neural processing during this processing,which mainly involves the prefrontal-limbic system and the mirror neuron system,and depends on the key role of amygdala and hippocampus.Future research should seek to trace the dynamic characteristics of aesthetic emotion experience in music and further optimize the ex perimental process to induce the real aesthetic experience.