肠内营养管饲肿瘤患者临床护理技术路径

Clinical Pathway in Nursing of Enteral Tube Feeding for Cancer Patients

肿瘤患者因疾病原因无法经口摄食或摄食减少,进而发生营养不良。肠内营养管饲输注是临床供给不能经口进食肿瘤患者营养的重要手段之一,置入适宜的肠内营养管饲通路且安全留置,是患者营养液正常供给的最基本保障。本临床护理技术路径针对因咀嚼、吞咽或咽下障碍致经口进食困难且胃肠道功能正常或有部分功能的肿瘤患者,提供常用的几种肠内营养管路的选择和多维度护理的建议,以期为从事肿瘤营养的临床护理工作人员提供参考。

To avoid malnutrition,enteral tube feeding is one of the important ways to provide nutrition to cancer patients who are unable to eat orally.The proper insertion and safe indwelling of enteral nutrition tube are essential for the nutritional supply.This clinical pathway gives suggestions of enteral nutrition pipeline selection and multi-dimensional nursing for patients with normal or partially normal gastrointestinal function who have oral feeding difficulties due to mastication,swallowing or pharyngeal disorders,in order to provide reference for clinical nursing staff engaged in tumor nutrition.