《二十四史》讹误辨正七则

Correction of Seven Errors in Twenty-four Histories(《二十四史》)

传本《二十四史》虽经众多学者校勘,然其中仍有不少讹夺衍乱之文迄今尚未揭发辨正,既已发现者有些也是非未决。中华书局正在组织专家对旧版《二十四史》点校本进行全面修订,本文对“左颁功臣”“革带太急”“摩勒金环”“郭黁”“粪函”“固不闻声”“水波土石金玉”七则有问题的字词做了辨析解证,供修订者及学人参考。

Twenty-Four Histories have been scrutinized by numerous scholars,there are still many errors,interpolations,and corruptions in the text that have not been exposed and corrected to this day.Some of the discoveries made so far are also controversial.The Zhonghua Book Company is currently organizing experts to comprehensively revise the annotated edition of the Twenty-Four Histories.This article provides analyses and explanations for seven problematic terms,namely zuo ban gong chen,ge dai tai ji,mo le jin huan,guo nun,fen han,gu bu wen sheng,shui bo tu shi jin yu,for the reference of revisers and scholars.