《大理民间契约文书辑录》词语考释五则

Explanations of Five Words in The Collection of Dali Folk Contract Documents

《大理民间契约文书辑录》是研究云南大理地区历史经济、民俗文化、语言文字的重要参考资料,具有重要的学术研究价值,考证其中地域用词和疑难词可以为该材料的后续利用提供便利,为大型辞书的编撰与修订提供参考。本文选择其中五个词语进行考释。“井”“箐”是两个具有地域特色的量词,分别用来称量“秧田”“山”;“仂添”为“加找、找价”之意;“不致”在文书中表“不得、不能”;“理执”用在反悔类套语句式中,为“处理、处置”之意。

The collection of Dali Folk Contract Documents is an important source for studying the language and folk culture in Dali,Yunnan Province.The textual research into regional usage and difficult words can facilitate the subsequent use of this material and provide references for the compilation and revision of large dictionaries.The article selects five of these words for interpretation.“Jing”and“Qing”are two quantifiers with regional characteristics,which are used to measure“seedling field”,and“mountain field”respectively.The meaning of“Le Tian”is“adding price”,the meaning of“Bu Zhi”is“can not”in the document,and the meaning of“Li Zhi”as used in the idiom of estoppel is“handling and disposal”.