《资治通鉴》“魏纪”“晋纪”胡注释词辨正

Discrimination and Correction of Hu Sanxing's Annotations on Zizhi Tongjian(from the Section of Wei to Chen)

《资治通鉴》胡三省注体大思精,解释词语是其中一项重要内容。《资治通鉴》“魏纪”以后部分由于所据原史本无注解,基本上出于胡三省自注。从总体上看,这部分的胡注释词类皆精核,兼具较为丰富的古籍注释学和训诂学的研究意义;不过仍有一些条目未尽准确,可待辨析。本文选取《资治通鉴》“魏纪”“晋纪”部分的胡注释词38条逐一辨析,对明显错误者试作辨正,对诠释未圆者进一步补说。

Hu Sanxing's annotations on Zizhi Tongjian is large in scale and sophisticated in thinking,among which the interpretation of words is one of the important contents.The part following the content of“Wei”is basically Hu Sanxing's endeavor for there is no annotations in the original historical books.By and large,Hu's annotations are precise and fastidious,which is of great research significance both in terms of the history of ancient annotation and the history of Chinese language development.Nevertheless,some entries are not utterly accurate and require further analysis and discrimination.And hence,selecting 38 entries from the Hu's annotations on Zizhi Tongjian,particularly from the sections of Wei to Jin,this research attempts to correct the obvious errors and further offer explanations to those that are not well interpreted.