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颅脑外伤后急性弥漫性脑肿胀的影响因素分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的分析颅脑外伤后急性弥漫性脑肿胀的影响因素,为临床防治提供参考。方法选取收治的83例颅脑外伤患者为研究对象,均行颅脑CT检查,依据急性弥漫性脑肿胀诊断标准,观察急性弥漫性脑肿胀发生情况,并根据发生情况将其分为发生组与未发生组,统计两组一般资料,找出颅脑外伤后发生急性弥漫性脑肿胀的影响因素。结果入选83例颅脑外伤患者中,28例发生急性弥漫性脑肿胀,占33.73%。发生组在年龄、性别、是否合并高血压、有无误吸事件、有无颅底骨折、是否合并糖尿病等与未发生组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);发生组在有无原发性脑干损伤、是否合并糖尿病、是否合并低血压、受伤至入院时间等与未发生组对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经多项非条件Logistic回归分析检验结果显示,原发性脑干损伤、合并低血压、受伤至入院时间>3h是导致颅脑外伤后发生急性弥漫性脑肿胀的危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。结论原发性脑干损伤、合并低血压、受伤至入院时间>3h可能是导致颅脑外伤后发生急性弥漫性脑肿胀的危险因素,临床治疗时需积极采取应对措施,以期降低急性弥漫性脑肿胀发生率。
出处 《现代诊断与治疗》 CAS 2020年第4期621-622,共2页 Modern Diagnosis and Treatment
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