浅析英语诗歌语言中的偏离现象

A Brief Analysis of Deviations in English Poetic Language

偏离理论从最初亚里士多德(Aristotle)的探索到什克洛夫斯基(Shklovskij)、穆卡洛夫斯基(Mukarovsky)、利奇(Leech)等学者的研究,不断发展并渐趋成熟完备。诗歌作为文学作品的表现形态之一,其语言具备独特且偏离常规语言的文体特征。分析诗歌中语音、书写、词汇等方面的偏离现象,区别于文学批评,能为英语诗歌鉴赏提供语言学理论支撑,给英语学习者更深入理解英语诗歌提供借鉴。

From the initial exploration of Aristotle to the research of Shklovskij,Mukarovsky,Leech and other scholars,the theory of deviation has been developed and gradually matured.Poetry is one of the forms of literary works,and its language has unique stylistic features that deviate from the conventional language.The analysis of deviations in pronunciation,writing,vocabulary and other aspects of poetry,which are different from literary criticism,can provide linguistic theoretical support for the appreciation of English poetry and provide reference for English learners to understand English poetry more deeply.