梁实秋与翻译场域研究——基于布迪厄“资本”“场域”理论视角

Liang Shiqiu and the Translation Field Research——Based on the Theoretical Perspective of Bourdieu's“Capital”and“Field”Theory

自20世纪90年代初,加拿大学者西梅奥尼(D.Simeoni)把布迪厄社会学理论引入翻译学之后,在布迪厄理论视角下的翻译研究应用越来越广泛。文章在布迪厄社会学理论视域下,解释“资本”“场域”基本概念;阐述梁氏积累的不同类型资本,以及不同类型“资本”与“翻译场域”如何相互作用对其翻译场域的地位产生作用和影响,以期为今后以布迪厄理论为框架的译者翻译研究提供参考。

Since the early 1990s,Canadian scholar D.Simeoni introduced Bourdieu's sociological theory into translation studies,and the application of Bourdieu's theoretical perspective in translation research has become increasingly widespread.This article,from the perspective of Bourdieu's sociological theory,explains the basic concepts of“capital”and“field”;elaborates on different types of capital accumulation for Liang Shiqiu,as well as how different types of“capital”interact with the“translation field”to influence Liang's status in the translation field.The aim is to provide references for translation studies on translator framed within Bourdieu's theory in the future.