对比语言学视角下的英汉量词的分类与研究

现代汉语中的量词不计其数,用法灵活、搭配多样化,经常出现在数词与名词之间,而且在汉语中出现的量词搭配都能在英语中找到类似的搭配。但是,和汉语相比,英语量词的使用是有所限制的。文章将对汉语和英语中量词的相似性和差异性进行探讨,并进一步探究英汉量词的表现形式和意义。总之,对汉语量词进行对比分析和加以研究将有利于英汉两种语言的教与学。

There are countless quantifiers in modern Chinese,which are really flexible in its usage and diversified in its collocation,and are always put between numerals and nouns.Moreover,quantifiers in Chinese can find similar collocations in English.However,the use of English quantifiers is limited when compared with Chinese.This paper intends to explore the similarities and differences between Chinese and English quantifiers,and to discuss the forms and meaning of quantifiers.The analysis and study,to an extent,provide some guidelines for English and Chinese learning and teaching.