中国西红花的资源开发研究概况

Survey on Resource Development of Saffron in China

西红花是浙江省“新浙八味”品种之一。中国自1960年引种成功后在上海、浙江、江苏等地大规模繁育栽培西红花,目前浙江西红花产业和技术在全国处于领先地位。西红花是具有极高经济价值的小宗中药品种,增加种植区域及改良种植模式是西红花产业化的关键,本文通过对西红花的品种选育研究、产量研究、品种评价、栽培技术、综合开发利用等方面进行初步分析与探讨,梳理西红花发展中存在的问题,以期为国内西红花的开发利用提供一定的科学参考依据,促进产业可持续化发展。

As one of“new Zhejiang Eight Medical Materials”in Zhejiang province,saffron has been bred and cultivated on a large scale in Shanghai,Zhejiang and Jiangsu,et al since it is introduced to China successfully in the 1960.Currently,industry and technology of saffron in Zhejiang take leading position across the country.As a small traditional Chinese medicine variety with high economic value prospect,expand the planting area and improve planting pattern are the key to the industrialization of saffron.Through preliminarily analyzing and discussing the variety breeding research,production research,variety evaluation cultivation techniques,and comprehensive exploitation and utilization of saffron,this paper combs the problems existing in the development of saffron,hoping to provide certain scientific reference for the development and utilization of saffron in China and promote the sustainable development of the industry.