颅底肿瘤外科发展现状与存在问题

Current situation and problems in skull base surgery

对于解剖关系复杂、治疗困难的颅底肿瘤,需组成多学科诊疗模式(神经外科、耳鼻咽喉头颈外科、口腔颌面外科、眼科、整形外科等),方能达到有效切除肿瘤、改善患者神经功能、提高生活质量的目的;颅底肿瘤外科被视为当今极具挑战性的神经外科亚专科。本文通过对我国颅底肿瘤外科发展现状及存在问题的回顾,展望未来发展方向,以推动我国颅底肿瘤外科的发展。

Because of the complex anatomic relationship and difficult treatment of skull base tumors,a multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment mode(neurosurgery,otorhinolaryngology,head and neck surgery,oral and maxillofacial surgery,ophthalmology,plastic surgery,etc.)are needed to achieve the purpose of effectively removing tumors,improving function of the nerve and the quality of life.Skull base oncology is regarded as a challenging major in neurosurgery.In order to promote the development of skull base tumor surgery in China,this paper reviews the current situation and existing problems,and looks forward to the future development direction.